Factorization in mathematics is the process of breaking down a mathematical expression, number, or polynomial into a product of simpler components (factors) that, when multiplied together, give the original expression. These factors can be numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions. Why is Factorization Important? 1. It makes complex expressions easier to work with. 2. It helps find the roots of equations. 3. It can be used in geometry, algebra, and even in everyday problem-solving. #factoriza