A practical criterion for the irreducibility (with respect to integration by part identities) of a particular Feynman integral to a given set of integrals is presented. The irreducibility is shown to ...

The China International Conference on Basic Education (CICBE) 2025 commenced in Shanghai on Saturday, bringing together nearly 400 participants from around the globe to explore the integration of ...

Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has been enabled by semiconductor-based electronics. However, the conventional methods of transistor scaling are not enough to meet the ...

Learn the foundations of calculus using simple math concepts that are easy to understand, even if you’re new to the subject. This guide breaks down limits, derivatives, and basic integrals using clear ...