What’s often misunderstood about Google’s incrementality testing and how Bayesian models use probability to guide better ...

[Read the Paper (PDF)](paper/Recursive_Categorical_Framework.pdf) [Official DOI](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17567903) [Academia.edu Page](https://www.academia.edu ...

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I'll be brief. I need to be able to get 1 item from 2 sets of items and drop them together. Let's say there are 3 items in each set and we need to ensure that 1 item drops from the first set and 1 ...

Empowered by technological progress, sports teams and bookmakers strive to understand relationships between player and team activity and match outcomes. For this purpose, the probability of an event ...

Abstract: Quaternion Kalman filters (QKFs) are designed for state estimation in three-dimensional (3-D) space. To simplify initialization, this paper focuses on the quaternion information filter (QIF) ...

The mathematics that enable sensor fusion include probabilistic modeling and statistical estimation using Bayesian inference and techniques like particle filters, Kalman filters, and α-β-γ filters, ...

ABSTRACT: Vehicle tracking plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation, autonomous driving, and video surveillance. However, challenges such as occlusion, multi-target interference, and ...