A newly enacted New York law requires retailers to say whether your data influences the price of basic goods like a dozen eggs or toilet paper, but not how. If you’re near Rochester, New York, the ...

Abstract: The story behind the Euclidean algorithm and its relationship to the solution of the Diophantine equation is examined in this article. The Euclidean algorithm appears in Proposition 2 in ...

Covid-19 broke the charts. Decades from now, the pandemic will be visible in the historical data of nearly anything measurable today: an unmistakable spike, dip or jolt that officially began for ...

Abstract: In multimodal multi-objective optimization problems (MMOPs), multiple solutions on different Pareto optimal solution sets (PSs) are mapped to the same point on the Pareto front. Considering ...

If you’ve been making the same commute for a long time, you’ve probably settled on what seems like the best route. But “best” is a slippery concept. Perhaps one day there’s an accident or road closure ...

A professor has helped create a powerful new algorithm that uncovers hidden patterns in complex networks, with potential uses in fraud detection, biology and knowledge discovery. University of ...

In-context learning (ICL) enables LLMs to adapt to new tasks by including a few examples directly in the input without updating their parameters. However, selecting appropriate in-context examples ...

ABSTRACT: 1) Fermat has proved that x 4 + y 4 = z 2 has no positive integer solution, and in 2011, J. Cullen [1] reported that x,y∈{ 0,1,⋯, 10 7 } , x 4 + y 4 +1 is not a square greater than 1, and ...

The rise of high-speed internet in the early 2000s transformed the global labor market for high-skilled labor. As email, instant messaging, and voice over internet calling (e.g., Skype) became ...

Graph databases (GDBs) 13, 30 have gained momentum with the rise of large unstructured repositories of information that emphasize relations between entities. Dozens of GDB management systems, 8, 22, ...