In the real world, probability is a tough thing to characterize. If I roll a die, what does it mean to say that it has a one-sixth chance of coming up 5? We say that the outcome is random because we ...
dxxx(x,) returns the density or the value on the y-axis of a probability distribution for a discrete value of x pxxx(q,) returns the cumulative density function (CDF) or the area under the curve to ...
Abstract: In this letter, we derive the exact joint probability density function (pdf) of the amplitude and phase of the product of two correlated non-zero mean complex Gaussian random variables with ...
Abstract: We derive the exact probability density functions (pdf) and distribution functions (cdf) of a product of n independent Rayleigh distributed random variables. The case n=1 is the classical ...
1 Department of Control Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and ...
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