Abstract: Because of rapid development of technology and escalating consumer demand for electronic devices, e-waste (Electronic Waste) has turned out to be a severe environmental concern. An efficient ...

Abstract: Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm is a fundamental graph search method widely used in domains such as navigation, robotics, gaming, and network routing. However, its performance can degrade ...

Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...