The shape of the emittance contour of a charged particle beam can be described by the contour function. In this paper the variance of the beam contour in the nonlinear transport system is studied by ...

Abstract: The contours, one of the most significant human perceptual features, have a significant impact on point cloud processing. In urban scenes, contour extraction is quite challenging due to the ...

Background The Contour Neurovascular System (CNS, Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI) has a unique design that allows it to address various aneurysm morphologies, including wide-necked, irregular, and ...

Abstract: Over the last three decades, a large number of evolutionary algorithms have been developed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. However, there lacks an upto-date and ...