Disclaimer: This column is merely a guiding voice and provides advice and suggestions on education and careers. The writer is ...

For years, the guiding assumption of artificial intelligence has been simple: an AI is only as good as the data it has seen. Feed it more, train it longer, and it performs better. Feed it less, and it ...

Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a scheme that enables multiple participants to cooperate to train a high-performance machine learning model in a way that data cannot be exported. FL effectively ...