Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning models, are often considered black boxes because their ...

Tessellations aren’t just eye-catching patterns—they can be used to crack complex mathematical problems. By repeatedly ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Technologies that underpin modern society, such as smartphones and automobiles, rely on a diverse range of functional ...

Introduction Application of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the healthcare setting gains importance especially in the domain of disease diagnosis. Numerous studies have tried to explore AI in ...

Delayed onset of canonical babbling and first words is often reported in infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Identifying the neural mechanisms underlying language acquisition ...

Objectives In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe exacerbations (ECOPDs) impose significant morbidity and mortality. Current guidelines emphasise using ECOPD history to ...

Background Up to half of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) require cardiac surgery. Although anaemia is common, its precise prevalence, transfusion practices and impact on outcomes in ...

Objective Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently have multiple comorbidities that increase the risk of hospitalisation and contribute to higher mortality. However, studies examining the ...

Abstract: During semiconductor manufacturing, wafer defect patterns emerge in an uncontrolled environment, making immediate recognition challenging. To enhance the classification accuracy in pattern ...

Abstract: This review article provides a thorough assessment of modern and innovative algorithms for text classification through both observational and experimental evaluations. We propose a new ...