MATLAB Programming is a high-level language and interactive environment used by millions of engineers and scientists worldwide. It enables numerical computation, visualization, and programming in a ...
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic inspired by real-world ant behavior, where ants communicate via pheromone trails to find optimal paths. Introduced by Marco Dorigo in the 1990s, ACO ...
Abstract: Deep neural networks are widely used in classification and prediction tasks. These problems are typically solved using multilayer neural networks. However, one of the most challenging tasks ...