Under the threat of climate change and geopolitical tensions related to fossil fuels, the world faces an urgent need to find ...

Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) have developed a machine learning (ML) system that can detect subtle changes in thin film growth data in real time - faster than human ...

The aerospace, automotive, and environmental sectors often face harsh conditions such as high temperatures and corrosion. Thus, real-time in-situ temperature and pressure monitoring of critical ...

Semiconductor devices are becoming thinner and more complex, making thin deposited films even harder to measure and control. With 3nm node devices in production and 2nm nodes ramping toward ...