This paper gives a matrix approach to determine when a statistical dependence between two manifest categorical random variables can be viewed as generated by some unobserved latent variables, in the ...

A well-known problem in numerical ecology is how to recombine presence-absence matrices without altering row and column totals. A few solutions have been proposed, but all of them present some issues ...

Solution: det (A) = −5, and for n×n matrix adj (A) has determinant (det A)^ (n−1). Here n = 3, so det (B) = (−5)^ (2) = 25.