Learn how increased protein diversity in signaling genes may have helped drive the shift from invertebrates to vertebrates, ...
New research from the University of St Andrews has discovered a crucial piece in the puzzle of how all animals with a spine - ...
New research from the University of St Andrews has discovered that vertebrates make higher numbers of different forms of ...
A team of scientists has discovered how vertebrates evolved complexity. By producing multiple protein forms from the same genes, early vertebrates developed new organs, tissues and cell types, ...
New CU Boulder-led research finds that the traits that make vertebrates distinct from invertebrates were made possible by the emergence of a new set of genes 500 million years ago, documenting an ...