Hydraulic rod seals are critical components in fluid power systems, ensuring both pressure retention and minimal leakage while countering operational wear. Recent studies have advanced our ...

Paper-based friction plates do not just transmit torque; they function as a vital part of the hydraulic control system. Their ...

Irregularities present on a surface are often described as surface roughness or texture. These surface textures such as grooves and dimples impart friction, which is the force between two sliding ...