The benefits of continuous biologics manufacturing are generally accepted, but transitioning to continuous processing from batch processing is hindered by the lack of modeling and simulation tools.

Figure 1. (click to enlarge) Part-level flow simulation. The diversity and complexity of medical devices are likely to increase with time, as will the associated design risks and manufacturing ...

As solar modules become more sophisticated, the techniques used to simulate energy performance need to become more advanced. Image: Nextracker. Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) technology has emerged as the ...

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) project sanctioning requires reasonable estimates of CO 2 storage volume and plume migration in the reservoir. Numerical simulation based on geological data provides ...